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山东省第十三届人大一次会议以来 218件代表议案获有效处理******

　　中新网济南1月12日电(吕妍)山东省第十四届人民代表大会一次会议新闻发布会12日在济南召开。记者现场获悉，山东省第十三届人民代表大会第一次会议以来，该省人大代表围绕全省各方面工作提出议案218件、建议4756件，总量大幅增长，分别是上一届的4倍和2倍，代表们提出的218件议案均得到有效处理。

　　山东省第十四届人大一次会议议案组组长、省人大常委会人事代表工作委员会主任牛保平表示，从代表议案处理情况看，山东省人大常委会及各有关专门委员会将代表议案处理纳入重要议事议程，与立法、监督、调研等工作紧密结合、同步推进，代表们提出的218件议案均得到有效处理。

　　牛保平称，218件议案中的72件议案涉及40个立法项目，已经审议通过，比如常委会制定的优化营商环境、人才发展促进、红色文化保护传承、公共法律服务等地方性法规，大量采纳和吸收了代表所提议案中的合理化建议。27件议案涉及的监督项目也通过执法检查、专题询问、专题调研等形式，积极予以推进落实，并邀请提出议案的代表广泛参与有关活动，努力做到民有所呼、我有所应。

　　牛保平说，从代表建议办理情况看，代表所提问题当年内得到解决的达到40%。“代表建议的高质量办理，得益于山东省人大常委会及‘一府一委两院’做了大量卓有成效的工作。”

　　牛保平介绍，山东省人大常委会每年听取审议代表建议办理情况报告，常委会重点督办的200余件代表建议办结率、沟通率、满意度均达到100%。“一府一委两院”每年召开专题会议，安排部署办理工作，在更高层次上推动代表建议落实落地。

　　此外，在依托代表建议信息化办理平台强化日常调度督促的同时，山东省人大常委会探索建立了常委会领导重点督办、专门委员会归口督办、省委省政府督查办协同督办、代表工作部门常态督办、人大代表参与督办、承办单位内部督办的“大督办”工作机制，以多层次、全过程的督办体系，打通代表建议落实“最后一公里”。

　　山东省十四届人大一次会议副秘书长、省人大常委会副秘书长、办公厅主任刘治敏在发布会上介绍说，山东省第十四届人民代表大会第一次会议将于1月13日上午在济南开幕，1月18日上午闭幕，会期5天半。会议共有15项议程，涉及听取和审议山东省人民政府工作报告，听取和审议山东省人民代表大会常务委员会工作报告，听取和审议山东省高级人民法院工作报告，听取和审议山东省人民检察院工作报告等内容。(完)

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中新网评：美国众议长选举“连续剧”暴露美式民主痼疾******

　　中新网北京1月9日电(蒋鲤)在15轮投票表决后，美国众议院议长选举这场“连续剧”终于落下帷幕，众议院共和党领袖凯文•麦卡锡最终成功当选第55任美国众议院议长。这是美国国会过去164年来耗时最久的一次议长选举记录，将美国“对抗式民主”的弊端暴露无遗。

资料图：美国众议院共和党领袖麦卡锡。中新社记者沙晗汀摄

　　由于两党对立加剧、党派内斗、利益分配不均等因素，众议长选举陷入一场拉锯战。在此次众议长竞选中，美国民主党议员继续抱团，多轮投票中，一票不投麦卡锡，共和党右翼“强硬派”领头的约20人小团体也拒绝投票麦卡锡。

　　麦卡锡的当选之路一波三折，除了本人的“政治投机派”角色在国会不受欢迎外，与共和党内部政治分歧关系密切。

　　一方面，共和党党内反对者认为，麦卡锡对民主党态度过于软弱，无力对抗民主党控制的参议院和拜登政府，另一方面，因为共和党的多数优势微弱，党内一些影响力较小的派系的政治力量则被放大，有利于他们巩固自己的选票。

　　此外，党内反对者也认为，自己的选票没有换取更多利益，希望以此作为筹码换取麦卡锡更大的让步，比如让他们获得众议院重要委员会中的职务。

　　作为仅次于美国总统、副总统的政坛三号人物，众议院议长通常由众议院多数党领袖担任，选举几乎没有悬念。然而，麦卡锡此次为当选，不得不做出多个关键让步，其中可能包括恢复一项罢黜议长动议机制，使得众议长的权力被削弱，难以掌控众议院。

　　美国有线电视新闻网CNN称，麦卡锡在这场不合时宜的政治勒索中作出让步，这种绥靖政策只会让极端主义势力更加强大。

　　这场引发全世界围观的尴尬选举暴露出美国政治存在严重的对立和分化。在权力博弈思维的裹挟下，党派利益凌驾于国家和人民利益之上，美国两党相互拆台，陷入“为反对而反对”的无脑对垒。而即便是一党内，也会因为利益分配问题产生不同的小派系，相互对抗，选票变成了谋利益的工具。

　　从国会山骚乱到打破记历史记录的15轮众议长选举，“对抗式民主”让美国政治陷入瓶颈，长期对抗势必会让政客们丧失客观公正的判断能力，其政治阶层是否有能力治理国家也会引发质疑。

　　两党之争和党派内斗进一步放大了美国政治体制弊病，美国所谓的“民主”形象，让全世界大跌眼镜。鼓吹以选民利益为先的美式选举，变成了政客们利益置换的游戏，进一步彰显出美国“民主政治”日渐失能，不断极化的党争已使美国政治制度陷入死循环。

　　House speaker election reveals deep-rooted problems in U.S. democracy

　　(ECNS) -- The Republican leader Kevin McCarthy was elected as the 55th speaker of the U.S. House of Representatives after 15 ballots. As the most grueling House speaker election in the past 164 years, the election has highlighted the defects of the country’s "confrontational democracy".

　　The election once reached a stalemate due to intense partisan strife, inner-party struggle among the Republicans, uneven distribution of interests, and more. Democratic Party members forged a close alliance, refusing to vote for McCarthy, while about 20 Republicans also declined to cast ballots for the GOP leader.

　　Except for his unpopular role as a "political speculator" in Congress, McCarthy’s hard-won election can be attributed to turmoil within the Republican Party.

　　On the one hand, opponents in the Republican Party believe that the GOP leader's attitude toward the Democrats is too weak to confront the Senate controlled by Democrats and the Biden administration.

　　On the other hand, the political power of some less influential factions in the Republican Party has been amplified due to the Party’s weak majority advantage in the House of Representatives, which is conducive to consolidating their ticket warehouses.

　　Meanwhile, these opponents believe that their votes failed to win them more benefits, hoping to use this as a bargaining chip for McCarthy's further concessions, such as getting them positions in important House Committees.

　　As the third political figure after the President and Vice President of the U.S., the speaker, by tradition, is the head of the majority party in the House of Representatives.

　　But McCarthy has made many concessions in order to bring the ultra conservatives along, involving what’s known as the “motion to vacate,” a mechanism by which members can force a vote to depose the speaker. The reported concessions will empower individual members at the expense of McCarthy’s sway as speaker.

　　CNN thought the concessions he made during this unseemly political shakedown would only make the extremist faction more powerful.

　　This embarrassing election, which has drawn global attention, exposed the serious opposition and polarization in American politics. Both Democrats and Republicans put their interests before that of the country and its people, attacking and opposing each other irrationally.

　　Besides, different factions arise within a single party and confront each other because of the distribution of interests. Votes have become a tool to win more benefits.

　　From Capitol riots to the House Speaker election with record-breaking ballots, "confrontational democracy" has become a bottleneck of American politics. Long-term confrontation will surely impede politicians to think objectively and fairly while their capacity of governing the country will also raise doubts among the public.

　　Both parties’ struggle and infighting among the Republicans have further amplified the defects of the American political system, with its "democratic" image shocking the world.

　　The U.S.-style election, which advocates putting voters' interests first, has become a game of interest exchange among politicians. In addition, it further demonstrates the malfunction of American "democratic politics" and the constantly polarized party struggle that has trapped the American political system into an infinite cycle.